Chapter 1

Bracing

Every year, from June to November, the Caribbean holds its breath.

As climate risks intensify, the hurricane seasons are lengthening, the storms strengthening and the stakes rising. For Jamaica, an island nation where nearly 80 percent of people live within five kilometres of the coast, the question is never if a major storm will come. It is always when. 

Preparation is key.

Fifty years of partnership

Since 1976, UNDP has been a steady development partner to the Government and people of Jamaica. What began with the signing of the Standard Basic Assistance agreement has grown into five decades of shared work, strengthening democratic governance and access to justice, helping people adapt to a changing climate and recover from disasters, advancing ecosystem conservation, water access and renewable energy, reducing poverty and expanding opportunities for women and young people across the island.  

Archival newspaper collage showing the signing of the Jamaica-UNDP agreement, with a tilted page and black-and-white photo and article excerpts.

A page from The Jamaica Gleaner reports the signing of the agreement between the Government of Jamaica and UNDP on 26 January 1976.

Source:
The Jamaica Gleaner archives

Today, from its Multi-Country Office in Kingston, UNDP supports Jamaica and the wider Caribbean in navigating some of the most complex challenges of our time, from climate shocks and economic vulnerability to inequality and insecurity.

The sustained commitment of our national and local partners and their long-term investment in development have allowed UNDP to deepen its impact in Jamaica. Our donor partners have been key, their core contributions making it possible for UNDP to stay on the ground, strengthen national development systems and be ready to act the second a crisis unfolds—something no standalone project can deliver.

As hurricane season approaches, preparation becomes mission critical.

UNDP works alongside national institutions to build early warning systems, recovery plans and emergency financing mechanisms that communities depend on when crisis hits, delivering targeted training to community leaders and helping the most vulnerable—small business owners, farmers, women, people with disabilities—prepare before storms arrive.  

UNDP workers in blue vests walk along a sunlit rural path towards a yellow building.

UNDP Jamaica personnel prepare for and respond to Hurricane Melissa, working with communities to strengthen resilience and ensure support reaches those most affected.

Photo:
UNDP Jamaica/Anorak Productions

In the weeks before Melissa hit, UNDP put its crisis plan into motion. The team reviewed ongoing projects to identify which funds could be redirected for emergency support and coordinated with donors to make that flexibility possible. In the final 72 hours before landfall, staff took steps to ensure operations continued without interruption, stepped up coordination with other UN agencies and delivered resilience kits to women-owned small businesses, particularly in rural, underserved areas.

  1. June
    2025
  2. August
    2025
  3. October 21st
    2025
  4. October 22nd
    2025
  5. October 23rd
    2025
  6. October 24th
    2025
  7. October 25th
    2025
  8. October 26th
    2025
  9. October 27th
    2025
  10. October 28th
    2025

Preparing to recover

At the start of the season, UNDP convenes its Resilient Series dialogue with national disaster officials across Jamaica, Bahamas and other countries, to explore good practices in preparedness and recovery. UNDP supports farmers and small business owners with practical guidance to prepare for hurricane season.

Resilient Series hurricane season preparedness event poster

A region gets ready

A €4 million EU-backed programme launches across the Caribbean, helping governments, including Jamaica's, strengthen risk reduction and recovery systems and train officials before disaster strikes.

European Union Caribbean Resilient Programme announcement

Melissa forms

A tropical storm watch is issued. Monitoring begins, and advisories go out across the region.

Supplies pre-positioned

UN agencies and partners confirm relief supplies are mobilized, including water, hygiene kits and emergency provisions, ready to move the moment they are needed.

Emergency relief supplies prepared for distribution

Systems activate

UNDP joins Jamaica's National Emergency Operations Centre. The UN crisis response is formally underway.

Emergency operations coordination in Jamaica

Rapid intensification expected

Forecasts align. Melissa is strengthening fast. The entire region shifts to high alert.

Last day to prepare

Jamaica's Met Service issues its final call: today is the last opportunity to get ready.

Category 4

Melissa escalates. Emergency communications shift to urgent action. Shelters open, evacuation routes activate, and final risk reduction guidance is broadcast.

Kits in hand

UNDP distributes solar lanterns, first aid supplies and power banks, prioritizing women-owned businesses and farmers in the most exposed parishes.

Solar lanterns and emergency resilience kits distributed ahead of Hurricane Melissa

Category 5

Melissa reaches maximum intensity.

Bracing